Mengklaim Ruang Publik: Analisis Awal Mengenai Non-gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Warung Kopi di Aceh

Authors

  • Baiquni Hasbi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v5i2.1036

Keywords:

Acehnese Women, Public Space , Social non-Movement, Coffee House

Abstract

This article discusses the significant role of Acehnese women in reshaping and claiming public spaces, with a specific focus on their participation in coffee shops as a case study. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes the impact of disasters, the narratives of Acehnese recovery, and the influence of cultural values, as well as political and economic factors, on the women's movement in Aceh. Data collection involved literature review and document analysis. This initial analysis applies the concept of social non-gerakan to reveal how Acehnese women, without being driven by consistent ideologies or leadership, have influenced the transformation of public spaces in post-disaster Aceh. Despite facing criticism and regulations, the courage of Acehnese women in asserting their presence in public spaces has led to significant social changes in Aceh. This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of women in the transformation of public spaces and its implications for gender inclusivity in Acehnese society.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas peran penting perempuan Aceh dalam mengubah dan mengklaim ruang publik, dengan fokus pada partisipasi mereka di warung kopi sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis dampak bencana, narasi perbaikan Aceh, dan pengaruh nilai-nilai budaya serta faktor-faktor politik dan ekonomi terhadap gerakan perempuan Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian literatur, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis awal ini mengaplikasikan konsep sosial non-gerakan  untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perempuan Aceh, tanpa didorong oleh ideologi atau kepemimpinan yang konsisten, telah mempengaruhi transformasi ruang publik di Aceh pasca-bencana. Meskipun menghadapi kritik dan regulasi, keberanian perempuan Aceh dalam mempertahankan kehadiran mereka di ruang publik telah memunculkan perubahan sosial yang signifikan di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya memahami peran perempuan dalam transformasi ruang publik serta implikasinya terhadap inklusivitas gender dalam masyarakat Aceh

References

Afrianty, D. (2015). Women and Sharia Law in Northern Indonesia: Local Women’s NGOs and The Reform of Islamic Law in Aceh. Routledge.

Arif, A. (2011). Kontest 'Ratu-Ratuan’ di Aceh. Serambi Indonesia.

Azwardi. (2011). Inong Bak Keude Kupi. Serambi Indonesia.

Balawyn, J. (2017). The Post-Tsunami Paradox of Female Empowerment in Aceh. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/the-post-tsunami-paradox-of-female-empowerment-in-aceh-88864

Banda Aceh dalam Angka Tahun 2008. (2008). BPS Kota Banda.

Bayat, A. (2013). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford University Press. Retrieved from: https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=22414

Brenner, S., George, A. C. W., & M., K. . (2005). Islam and Gender Politics in Late New Order,” in Spiritied Politics: Religion and Public Life in Contemporary Southeast Asia. Cornell University Press. Retrieved from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7591/9781501719486-006/html?lang=en

Creswell, J. (2015). Riset Pendidikan: Pendidikan, Perencanaan dan Evaluasi, Riset Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Terj. Helly Prajitno Soetjipto dkk. Pustaka Pelajar.

Daly, P., Feener, R. M., & Reid, A. J. (Eds.). (2012). From the ground up: Perspectives on post-tsunami and post-conflict Aceh. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Darussalam, P. (2018). Aceh 2018: Makin Gelap dan Sempit? Catatan Akhir Tahun 2018. Poros Darussalam.

Jufrizal. (2011). Hikayat Inong Keude Kupi (Catatan Untuk Azwardi). Serambi Indonesia. Retrieved from http://jufrizal.blogspot.com/2011/08/hikayat-inong-keude-kupi-catatan-untuk.html.

Khan, S. B. A. L. (2018). Sovereign Women in a Muslim Kingdom. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.

Lee-Koo, K. (2012). Gender at the Crossroad of Conflict: Tsunami and Peace in Post-2005 Aceh. Feminist Review, 101(1), 59–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2011.54

Mardhiah, A., Hidayat, D. R., Rahmat, A., & Sjafirah, N. A. (2018). The Composition of Women Parliament Members Presence in Local Parliament in Aceh (A Case Study at Provincial Parliament of Aceh Province During the Period of 2014 to 2019) (pp. 295–301). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00076

Nur, Z. A. M. (2012). Ini Dia Finalis Putri Kopi Indonesia dari Banda Aceh. Serambi Indonesia. Retrieved from http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2012/05/14/ini-dia-finalis-putri-kopi-indonesia-dari-banda-aceh

Sambijantoro, S., & Simanjuntak, H. (2015). Aceh Sees Economic Miracle after Tsunami. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/12/22/aceh-sees-economic-miracle-after-tsunami-0.html-0

Samuels, A. (2016). Hikmah and Narratives of Change: How Different Temporalities Shape the Present and the Future in Post-Tsunami Aceh in Islam and the Limits of the State (R. M. Feener, D. Kloos, & A. Samuels (Eds.)). BRILL. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004304864.

Siapno, J. A. (2013). Gender, Islam, Nationalism and the State in Aceh: The Paradox of Power, Co-optation and Resistance. Routledge.

Srimulyani, E. (2010). Islam, Adat, and the State: Matrifocality in Aceh Revisited. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 48(2), 321–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2010.482.321-342.

Suryakusuma, J. I. (1988). State Ibuism: The social Construction of Womanhood in the Indonesian New Order. Institute of Social Studies.

Tanner, N. (1974). Matrifocality in Indonesia and Africa and Among Black Americans. Women, Culture and Society, 129–156.

WBNA. (2015). Illiza Sebut Jam Malam Untuk Lindungi Perempuan. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh. Retrieved from https://bandaacehkota.go.id/berita/5252/illiza-sebut-jam-malam-untuk-lindungi-perempuan.html.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Hasbi, B. . (2023). Mengklaim Ruang Publik: Analisis Awal Mengenai Non-gerakan Perempuan Aceh di Warung Kopi di Aceh . Saree: Research in Gender Studies , 5(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.47766/saree.v5i2.1036